AP vs Honors Classes: Which Should You Take?
AP vs honors classes compared — curriculum, exam, college credit, cost and GPA weighting, plus the A in Honors vs B in AP maths and how to choose.
Education
School, college and university explained in plain language — grades, credits, scores and the choices between them.
APA vs MLA: The Key Differences, With the Same Sources Cited Both Ways
APA vs MLA compared: in-text citations, References vs Works Cited, title case and dates — plus the same book, article and web page cited in both styles.
Weighted vs Unweighted GPA: The Difference, Worked Both Ways
Weighted vs unweighted GPA: unweighted caps at 4.0; weighted adds +0.5 Honors, +1.0 AP. One transcript worked both ways, and how colleges recalculate.
What Is a Good GPA? High School and College Averages by Goal
What is a good GPA? By goal: high school average is 3.11, college graduates average 3.26, honours start at 3.5, selective colleges sit near 3.9.
College vs University: What the Difference Actually Is (US and UK)
College vs university: the real difference in the US and UK. Why the name is not a legal category in the US, and which one actually fits your degree plans.
How Many Credits to Graduate? 60, 120 and 30–60, by Degree
How many credits to graduate? About 60 for an associate degree, 120 for a bachelor's, 30-60 for a master's - the totals catalogs publish, and the pace needed.
How to Calculate GPA: Formula, Steps and Worked Examples
How to calculate GPA: turn grades into points, multiply by credits, add up, divide by total credits. Worked semester example, weighted GPA, and how to raise it.
How to Calculate a Percentage: Formula, Methods and Worked Examples
How to calculate a percentage with the core formula: percentage of a number, increase, decrease and change, reverse percentages and common mistakes.
Major vs Minor: Credits, Requirements and What Each One Counts For
Major vs minor in college: a major takes 30-60 credits and names your degree; a minor takes 15-24 and sits on your transcript. Requirements and real value.
SAT vs ACT: Format, Timing, Scoring and Which Test to Take
SAT vs ACT on current official formats: the digital SAT (2h 14m, 400-1600) vs the enhanced ACT (2h 5m, 1-36). Timing, calculators, and how to choose.
Semester vs Quarter: Term Length, Pace and Credits Compared
Semester vs quarter explained: 15-16 week semesters vs 10-11 week quarters, courses per term, the credit conversion, and which pace fits which student.
Undergraduate vs Graduate: Degrees, Admission and How the Two Levels Differ
Undergraduate vs graduate: the first level is associate and bachelor's degrees; graduate study starts after a bachelor's. Admission and funding compared.
What Does Cum Laude Mean? The Three Latin Honours and Their GPA Cutoffs
What does cum laude mean? Latin for 'with praise' — the first of three Latin honours. Real GPA cutoffs by school, and why there is no national standard.
What Is a Credit Hour? The Federal Definition, Worked Out in Hours
What is a credit hour? One hour of class plus two hours of your own work weekly for about 15 weeks - the federal rule, real time costs, and full-time status.
What Is a Good SAT Score? Averages, Percentiles and Benchmarks
What is a good SAT score? The class-of-2025 average is 1029; about 1200 beats three quarters of takers and 1350+ is near the top 10%. Percentiles explained.
What Is Plagiarism? Definition, Types and How to Avoid It
What is plagiarism? Using another person's words, ideas, code or data without credit. Definitions, types including self-plagiarism, examples, and avoiding it.
What Is the Student Aid Index? The FAFSA Number That Replaced the EFC
The student aid index explained: the FAFSA number that replaced the EFC in 2024-25, runs from -1,500 up, and sets your financial need and Pell Grant.